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Acupuncture Side Effects and Complications
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Acupuncture is perhaps one of the safest medical procedures.
Complications and negative side effects are always undesirable and detrimental
in nature. Positive side effects stand for
unintended benefits from the treatment.
According to exhaustive searches of the medical literature worldwide, complications
from acupuncture are extremely rare, and positive side effects are common.
However, all complications and adverse effects must be acknowledged,
studied, analyzed, and ultimately prevented.
Side effects, negative and positive:
Over a quarter of all acupuncture treatments result in
positive side-effects. As many of these, such as improved sleep and euphoria,
can significantly improve quality of life their occurrence is of more than passing
interest. Thus acupuncture treatment is not only safer than much conventional
treatment, but the side-effects of acupuncture, are most likely to be perceived
by the patient as a positive benefit of treatment.
In October 2001, Dr. Eva Haker, from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm presented
a paper to over 150 doctors on the side-effects, both positive and negative in
over 9,000 acupuncture treatments.
(read the article)
Positive side-effects were nearly twice as common as negative ones. Most commonly
experienced were a pleasant feeling of fatigue (15%), a calmness (5%) and improved
sleep (4.2%). Also reported were euphoria, relaxation and alertness.
Only in a few extreme cases, these general non-specific effects of acupuncture
can be profound to the point of disorientation, dizziness, and even fainting.
Patients, especially after the first treatment should be more cautious in driving.
A half-hour recovery period after a session for new patients would be
considered prudent.
A common side effect reported by patients with chronic conditions is the temporary
aggravation of symptoms for a few days usually after the second session. This
is known as a "healing crisis", and is not a cause for alarm.
Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy should be reported. Some acupuncture points should
not be stimulated during pregnancy.
Complications:
In rare cases, the following complications have been reported:
- pneumothorax from excessive needle manipulation and over-stimulation;
- infection from contaminated needles;
- local skin reactions, metal allergy;
- local bruises (more likely if a patient is taking anticoagulants);
- burns from moxibustion;
- broken needle; "stuck" needle; forgotten needles;
Also, an indirect adverse event of acupuncture treatment may include delayed
conventional diagnosis and therapy when failure to receive more
appropriate "standard" allopathic intervention in a timely fashion
can lead to medical emergency (although this statement is open for interpretations).
(Click here to read related article)
Generally, complications seem to relate to poor hygiene and inadequate training,
as well as to overconfidence of the acupuncturist.
The ultimate way to avoid infection from blood-born pathogens is the use of sterile
and disposable single-use needles.
In conclusion,
acupuncture performed by well-trained seasoned practitioner
is a very safe treatment modality, and the unintended effects of
acupuncture treatment also turn into advantage.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *:
The growing interest in acupuncture helps the public awareness about the benefits of
acupuncture and curiosity about its potential. The popularity of acupuncture
sometimes tempts the media and film makers to use it as a special effect to bring
dramatic images to tease people's imaginations.
This is an actual question that we have received from one of our readers.
"Kiss of the Dragon" point
Quote from "On-line Questions and Answers":
Date: 02/24/2003
From: Michael Kilby
Question:
I know this may seen like a retarded question, but last I saw the movie
"Kiss of The Dragon" and Jet Lee in the movie had this wrist band with
acupuncture needles on it and throughout the movie (to stop his enemies)
he would stick a needle and this would basically paralyze them so they
could not move. Well, he also used a needle on this bad guy and placed it
on the upper part of his neck. It (of course) paralyzed him and
sent the blood to his brain and he had blood pouring out his eyes. Pretty cool actually.
I think that part was Hollywood style, but I
was just curious if you can paralyze someone
by placing a needle on certain areas of the body.
Thanks, Michael Kilby.
Answer:
Dear Michael,
Yes, it is a Hollywood style movie. Nevertheless, your question is very interesting.
The "Kiss of the Dragon" point is actually point 15 of the Governing Vessel.
It is a popular and widely used point for therapeutic purposes. It is also
known in the martial arts as a knock-out point and even as a lethal point.
Therapeutic needling requires great caution as the incorrect angle of the needle insertion
can (in theory) direct the needle into the cerebellum and even into the brain stem.
The effect may be very harmful (just another reason to make sure
that your acupuncturist is qualified and experienced). However,
in practice, no adverse effects associated with this point were
ever reported in the medical literature. To do harm by needling
this point, an acupuncturist must be extremely ignorant, arrogant
and very creative at the same time. Or, it would require secret
knowledge and special
skill available only to select Hollywood stars.
I prepared a diagram to illustrate this information
Thank you for the remarkable question. With your permission, I will publish it.
And, by the way, Jet Li in that movie was magnificent, as always. I am a big fan of his .
Alex Tatevian, DA
__________________________
Date: 02/24/2003
From: Michael Kilby
Thank you for the response! It has opened my eyes a lot. That would be great for
you to post it. Thanks again and take care!
Mike_______________________""

OVERVIEW: ADVERSE EVENTS OF ACUPUNCTURE
by James K. Rotchford; Medical Acupuncture;
Fall 1999 / Wiinter 2000- Volume 11 / Number 2
Serious Complications of Acupuncture ... Or Acupuncture Abuses?
by Phil Rogers.;
the American Journal of Acupuncture Oct-Dec 1981: 9(4); 347-351).
Skin Disinfection and Acupuncture
by Peter Hoffman; Acupuncture in Medicine;
Dec 2001 VOL 19(2) Page 112
Survey of Adverse Events Following Acupuncture
by Adrian White, Simon Hayhoe, Anna Hart, Edzard Ernst; Acupuncture in Medicine;
Dec 2001 VOL 19(2) Page 84
Control of Infection in Acupuncture
by Barry Walsh; Acupuncture in Medicine;
Dec 2001 VOL 19(2) Page 109
Rare But Serious Complications of Acupuncture:Traumatic Lesions
by Elmar Peuker, Dietrich Grönemeyer; Acupuncture in Medicine;
Dec 2001 VOL 19(2) Page 103
A Prospective Survey of Adverse Events and Treatment Reactions...
by Hugh MacPherson, Kate Thomas, Stephen Walters, Mike Fitter.
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This page last updated: 28-May-2005
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